A skin rash is an alarming symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes the cause of the experience both from the medical point of view and from the aesthetic point of view. Is it possible to get rid of such pathology and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to find out below.
what is this?
First you need to find out what papillomas are on the body. They are a tumor that is benign in nature and appears as a growth on the skin. They can be painted in different colors: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often, the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, may resemble acne - a local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can quickly change size and affect the surrounding tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often they appear on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including the genitals).
Removal of papillomas is now performed in many clinics.
Reasons for appearance
Human papillomavirus or HPV is the cause of the appearance of nipple-like growths on the mucous membranes and skin. About 90% of people in the world are carriers of the virus. Many, as carriers of the pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a sharp decrease in immunity.
Faces
They are divided into several types, which are determined by the type of virus that caused the benign neoplasm:
- Classic warts - type 2 and 4;
- flat warts - type 3 and 10;
- Warts - type 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite easily. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia at later stages. To eliminate such risks, it is necessary to determine the reason for their formation. Many people are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
Papilloma can be infected during household contact, if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, most often papilloma is transmitted through sexual contact. It should be noted that even a condom does not help to prevent infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also enter places characterized by a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam rooms, baths, public beaches, swimming pools).
We will tell you where to remove papillomas at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may have a fever. However, in more frequent cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and the disease stage develops without any symptoms. The existence of a papilloma and its type can be determined only when the tumor is already formed. Types of papillomas and their signsis as follows:
- Wart (simple papilloma): affected areas - legs and arms, characterized by a keratinized, dense surface, more than a millimeter in diameter, painless;
- Papilloma of the mammary glands: it is characterized by the discharge of colorless or bloody liquid from the mammary glands, which is well defined by palpation by a specialist;
- Formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, look like "flattened" warts, appear under the breast, in the arms and face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- Thread-like formations: they are distinguished by an elongated shape, often have a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations when in contact with clothes, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are physically elastic;
- Pointed neoplasms: appear in the groin area and genitals, differ in light pink color, the tip is pointed (they look like a comb);
- Papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and throat, which does not allow you to eat, speak and breathe calmly;
- Papillomas on the legs: a neoplasm forms inside the patient's leg, looks like a corn, but the color and structure of the corn is unnatural.
Treatment of papillomas
It was already mentioned above that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there is no drug that can completely eradicate HPV. You can suppress the manifestations of the infection only by sufficiently strengthening the immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that has occurred. Thus, we should talk only about the fight against external manifestations, and not about their source.
How are papillomas treated?
conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining cellular sensitivity to drugs and determining the status of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and can deal with the manifestations of HPV are:
- Antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effect;
- Immunomodulatory agents with specific effect.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, an agent is prescribed, the active substance of which is a derivative of purine and has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is prescribed even for children older than three years. It is effective in genital area and laryngeal papillomas. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors diligently apply, include:
- Echinacea infusions;
- Rose hip decoction and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such funds also have a positive effect on immunity, help to strengthen it and have a general healing effect. However, a number of folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with ointments and decorations without drugs is a serious mistake. Due to the fact that patients go to the doctor on time, malignant growths can be found, which can be detected and destroyed in the early stages.
Taking medication must necessarily be accompanied by the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only through surgery.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust modern medicine and often prefer to use proven folk methods of treatment. First of all, you should remember that HPV is the result of weak immunity, so you should first take care of it, and only then - about the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to get rid of papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made from garlic: cut 500 grams of vegetables, pour the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, keep it in a cool place for about three days. After that, add barley groats (300 grams) to the resulting mixture. You should take this remedy with a teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Rowan. These berries should be rubbed into the papillomas and the procedure should be carried out as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruit. This vegetable is known for its healing properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. In a month, the papillomas will decrease, and the protection of the human body will be restored.
- Celandine is an excellent way to get rid of neoplasms. The freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a few days, but you cannot remove them.
- Laundry soap for papillomas on the body. It should be applied to problem areas with a thick layer every evening. In the morning, the papillomas will become drier, and then they will dry up altogether.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the painful area and left for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help to get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - a variety of essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. For this, you need to apply two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) to the affected area daily. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if more time is needed for recovery, you can extend the course for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of papillomas in children. A baby's delicate skin may adversely affect the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- On the principle of laundry soap, tar is used. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent of birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas dry up, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar remains on the affected area. Many complain about the smell of the soap, but it disappears quite quickly. The product should be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to ointments for papillomas, threading is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it is not approved in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still undesirable to carry them out.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sun rays on the papilloma. To protect the surrounding areas of the skin, you need to lubricate them with an oily cream. After that, you can carry out the procedure: soak a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After several manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We discussed how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To increase the effect, you should add a decoction of wild rose, string and calendula to the diet. It helps to strengthen the immune system and helps to eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. Therefore, many people use their services, not paying much attention to the high cost. But in addition, the location of the growths should be considered.
An intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If the bleeding is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then it is already a threat to the patient's health. Most often, money is not paid for cutting such growth.